What phase of domestic violence is characterized by heightened control and threats?

The phase of domestic violence characterized by heightened control and threats is the Stand-over Phase. This phase is marked by an increase in the abuser's control over the victim, often through intimidation, manipulation, and threats. It is a period where the abuser exerts power to dominate the victim's life, which may involve psychological tactics designed to instill fear and maintain control.

In this phase, the victim often experiences increasing isolation from friends, family, and support systems as the abuser works to maintain their dominance. The threats made can range from verbal abuse to potential physical harm, creating a continuous atmosphere of fear for the victim. The psychological impact is significant, as victims may feel trapped and powerless to escape the situation, often leading to a cycle of abuse that can escalate further.

Understanding this phase is critical for recognizing patterns of abusive behavior and intervening appropriately. While the other phases, such as the Explosion Phase, Remorse Phase, and Pursuit Phase, have their own characteristics and issues, they do not specifically emphasize the controlled environment and threats that define the Stand-over Phase.