What is the term for the theft of personal property without consent?

The term for the theft of personal property without consent is larceny. Larceny is defined as the unlawful taking and carrying away of someone else's personal property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. This crime is characterized by its focus on the act of taking property without consent and can apply to various scenarios where individuals unlawfully appropriate another’s property.

In contrast, robbery involves taking property from a person or immediate presence through the use of force or intimidation, which is a more severe crime due to the element of threat to personal safety. Theft by finding refers to situations where an individual finds lost property and does not attempt to return it to its rightful owner, but does not necessarily involve the unlawful taking aspect that defines larceny. Arson, on the other hand, pertains to the intentional setting of fire to property, making it unrelated to theft of personal property. Therefore, larceny is the most accurate term for the concept described in the question.