What does excessive force refer to?

Excessive force refers specifically to the application of more physical power than is reasonably necessary to handle a situation, especially in the context of law enforcement actions, such as making an arrest or maintaining control of a subject. This concept is critical in policing because it signifies the balance officers must maintain between enforcing the law and respecting individuals' rights.

Utilizing excessive force can lead to legal repercussions for officers and the department, including civil lawsuits and disciplinary actions, as it may violate an individual's rights. Understanding this definition is essential for police officers because they must make quick decisions about the appropriate level of force that matches the threat posed or the resistance encountered.

The other options illustrate scenarios that do not fit the definition of excessive force. Using no force at all might be appropriate in situations where there is no threat, and employing just enough force is the goal of law enforcement to ensure safety without crossing legal boundaries. Meanwhile, relying solely on verbal commands might be effective in certain circumstances but does not adequately address situations that may require physical intervention.