During which phase do promises of change and blame-shifting typically occur?

The correct choice is the Remorse Phase. This phase is characterized by a psychological response often observed in individuals who may have engaged in harmful behaviors or actions. During the Remorse Phase, there is a recognition of the negative consequences of one’s actions, which leads to promises of change as individuals seek forgiveness or to regain trust.

It is common for individuals in this phase to express regret and assure others that they will improve their behavior going forward. However, it can also entail blame-shifting, where individuals may deflect responsibility for their actions onto external factors or other people, which can complicate genuine accountability.

In contrast, the Pursuit Phase involves initial attempts to engage or connect without the deeper emotional reflections seen in the Remorse Phase. The Honeymoon Phase typically follows the initial conflict or harmful behavior, representing a period of calm and temporary peace before issues may resurface. Similarly, the Stand-over Phase is characterized by intimidation or coercion, rather than the emotional processing seen in the Remorse Phase.